韩国非物质文化遗产保护制度对我国的启示——以端午祭申遗成功为视点

韩国端午祭申报世界非物质文化遗产的成功,在中国引起很大反响。最近韩国又拟将中医改为韩医,再次进行申报。关于中国端午节和韩国端午祭之争,其焦点在于对中国传统文化保护与发扬。学术界以前的研究成果,主要集中在文化本身,但是对于中韩非物质文化遗产保护制度较为忽略。再加上第一手韩文文献难以取得,更增加了这一问题的研究难度。本文结合韩文文献,探寻其文化渊源,比较其文化差异,同时对非物质遗产保护制度进行深入分析,希望能给东亚文化圈中的中国文化源头的捍卫和中国今后遗产的申报起到积极作用。

South Korea's Non-material Heritage Protection System and its Inspiration to China——From the Perspective of Korea's Successful Applying for Dragon-bout Sacrifice as a World Heritage

South Korea's successful claiming dragon boat sacrifice as a world heritage has caused great sensation in China. Recently, South Korea is planning to change traditional Chinese medicine so as to claim it as its own traditional medicine. The conflict between Chinese dragon boat festival and Korean dragon boat sacrifice focuses on the protection and development of traditional culture. Previous research achievements of academic field are mainly concentrated on the research of the culture itself while less attention has been paid to the protecting system of non-material heritage. Besides, it is hard to obtain the first hand Korean documents, which further increases the difficulty of the research. By making use of Korean documents, the writer of this paper explores the cultural sources and compares the differences between the two countries, and at the same time, makes a deep analysis of the protecting system of non-material heritage, in the hope that the paper could play a positive role in defending China' s ownership of Chinese culture in East Asian cultural circles and in its future claim of its own heritage.