政府转型：涵义、动因和目标

当代中国正在经历社会转型，社会转型要求政府转型。政府转型是政府为了适应政治、经济和社会发展的需要，通过对自身的系统性变革，以适应社会环境变迁并与之保持新的平衡的过程。推动政府转型的力量主要来自社会环境和行政系统内部，同时还有源于外部要素和内部要素相互联系和相互作用而产生的其他动因。政府转型的目标是建立以社会为取向的政府，并由此出发，重点实现政府行政的价值、职能、体制、制度和方法等的转变。

The Implication, Factors and Targets of the Governmental Transition

china is undergoing the period of social transition, which requiring that governmental transition. Governmental transition is that the government needs for adapting to political, economical and social development, goes through systematical change of itself, conform to the process of changes of social environment and keep new balance with it. The strength driving the government to transform comes from inside of social environment and administration system mainly, and other causes produced by interactive relation and affect between element of inner side and out side. The aim of governmental transition is establish social O- riented - Government, the emphasis of social Oriented - Government is the transition of government administration value, function, system, institution and methods of governmental transition.