汉魏"浮华交会"释义

“浮华”之初义,源自中国古代“重本抑末”的经济思维,后来扩大到社会认识的各个领域,演绎成为一种社会政治语言。“交会”一词,本源于先秦士人的“游宦”、“游仕”;西汉时儒学兴起,士人求师问学、周游四方,此后演绎为结党权门,交援求名之义。两者皆因有悖于经学传统与名教政治,而为绝对皇权所深恶,最后成为汉魏时期士风变化与思想演进之标识。

Explanation of "Fu Hua and Jiao Hui" in the periods of Han and Wei

The original meaning of "Fu Hua" stemmed from ancient China's economical thought of putting emphasis on agriculture but restraint on industry and trade.Later,its meaning expanded to every field of social cognition,developing into one kind of social and political language.As for the phrase of "Jiao Hui",it originated from the scholars'pursuing official position by visiting influential officials in the early Qin Dynasty.But with Confucianism emerging in the Western Han Dynasty,scholars traveled around to become pupils to those outstanding masters for learning more on Confucianism,afterwards it developed into the meaning of forming cliques with the influential officials or attaching themselves to bigwigs and associating with those influential officials to pursue fame.Both of these practices were extremely detested by the absolute imperial power for their deviation from the traditional requirement of Confucianism and politics of the Confucian ethical code,which became the sign of changing of scholars' study style and thinking evolution in the Han and Wei Dynasties finally.