中国海洋空间资源性资产流失渠道及测度方法

21世纪是海洋的世纪,海洋资源性资产是发展海洋事业的物质基础,它的流失会动摇发展海洋事业的根基,甚至会威胁到国民经济的稳定运行。本文研究了作为海洋资源性资产重要组成部分的海洋空间资源性资产的流失问题。首先文章给出了海洋空间资源性资产的界定及其包含的资产类别,在此基础上分析了海洋空间资源性资产所具有的自然特性和人文特性,指出了决定其价值高低的因素。接着,文章通过实例分析了我国目前海洋空间资源性资产的流失渠道。针对目前海洋空间资源性资产流失严重的现状,本文提出了一种测度海洋空间资源性资产的思想和方法,运用此方法进行海洋空间资源性资产流失的测度,可以明确我国海洋空间资源性资产流失的严重程度,从而能让我们提高警惕,采取措施治理流失。最后,文章从单位价值、数量和两者混合三个方面说明了海洋空间资源性资产流失的动因,并给出了相应的计算方法。

Tracing and Assessing the Losses of Ocean Resource Assets in China

The ocean resource assets are the material base of the development of oceanic economy and its losses would even threaten the stable movement of the national economy.The substantial amount of losses occurred in the process of using the ocean resource assets in china.Therefore,it should be attached great importance to this phenomenon.This article studied the loss issue of the ocean resource assets.Firstly,this article defined the ocean resource assets and its classification,and analyzed the characteristics of nature and humanity of ocean resource assets and explored the factors which affect the value of ocean resource assets.Furthermore,we traced and assessed the loss of ocean resource assets of our country at the present time.In response to the situation of the great losses of ocean resource assets,the ideas and methods which are conductive to tracing and assessment of China's ocean resource assets are developed in this paper. Using this method to evaluate the loss of ocean resource assets can make us clearly aware of the degree of ocean resource loss so that we can take some steps to solve the problems.At last,this article analyzed the causes that lead to the loss of ocean resource assets from such three dimensions as unit value,quantity and mixed factor.