中华文明的盛衰与复兴

中华文明的兴盛得益于 :得天独厚的地理条件 ;较早确立土地私有、个体劳作的制度 ;集中统一的政治制度与实用理性的意识形态。中华文明近代一度衰落是由于 :地主土地所有制阻碍了工业经济发展 ;重农抑商政策的桎梏 ;封建思想与宗法制度的禁锢作用。中华文明能出现伟大的复兴 ,其原因在于 :中国蕴藏着无比丰富的智力资源 ;中国拥有先进的社会制度 ;马克思主义理论与科教兴国战略的巨大指导、推动作用

Prosperity,Decline and Rejuvenation of the Chinese Civilization

Prosperity of the Chinese civilization is due to the following factors:(1)unique geographical conditions.(2)earlier establishment of private ownership of land and the system of self employment.(3)concentrated and unified political system and practical and rational ideology.Some other factors contribute to the decline of the Chinese civilization in modern times.They are as follows:(1)the system of landlord's ownership of land hindered the development of industrial economy.(2)the policy of regarding agriculture superior to commerce.(3)feudal ideology and patriarchal clan system.The Chinese civilization will rejuvenate because China is rich in intellectual resources;it has an advanced social system;and there are the theory of Marxism and the policy of developing the country by science and education to guide and propel the country.