城市妇女参加体育锻炼的社会支持的心理动因

依据社会支持理论，分析了妇女参加体育锻炼时所寻求社会支持源的结构和功能状况。结果表明：妇女参加体育锻炼寻求的社会支持的结构和功能存在差异，她们主要从家庭、朋友同事和邻里中获得归属感和情感的支持，而从政策、社区中获得的条件和信息支持较少。妇女的个性特征、文化水平及体育锻炼的经验对其社会支持系统产生一定的影响。

Psychological reason of social supports for urbanwomenps participation in physical exercises

Analyses of the structure and function of social supports for city women's participation in the physical exercises demonstrated that there were differences in the social supports,in that they mainly obtained sense of belonging and emotional support from their families,friends,colleagues and neighbors while less support form the communities and the relative policies.Their personalities,academic level and experience in the physical exercises played a certain role in the social supports they got.