唐代东都分司官任职原因分析

一般论者将分司官的任职原因归为安置罢黜、远黜量移及性乐恬退等。分司官的任职原因除上述之外，还有赏功、重用、避祸、因病及照顾家庭等。一般官员乐意接受分司官之职，是因为在洛阳任分司官有以下几点优势：一是洛阳的自然条件与人文环境优越；二是分司官的待遇优厚；三是洛阳名流显宦云集，给分司官员提供了结交的机会；四是洛阳地处交通要道，可以使分司官迅速了解朝廷动向，同时为他们提供了结交过往官员的机会。优越的自然、人文环境及丰厚的待遇，对于赏功、因病以及年老分司者都是优待。名流显宦的云集与结交过往官员的方便，使政治上不甘寂寞的分司官看到了出路，尽管他们暂时离开了权力中心，但仍然可以利用东都的有利条件韬光养晦，寻求机会东山再起。

Analysis of the Reasons for Taking Fensi Officers In the Eastern Capital during the Tang Dynasty

Researchers generally owe the reasons for taking the Fensi Officers to the arrangement for dismissal of officer, and delights of pleasure and retirement, etc. the author holds that there are, besides above - mentioned elements other reasons: reward for merits, elevation, avoiding disaster, sickness and taking care of family, etc. Generally speaking, officials are willing to take the position of the Fensi Officers because of the following advantages; the Luoyang's superior in natural conditions and humane environment, munificent treatment for the Fensi Officers, good opportunities for communications provided by the gathering of celebrities and distinguished officials in Luoyang, and convenience of finding out the changing situation at the Court and associating with the officials who pass by Luoyang resulting from the Luoyang's important situation in communications hub. The first two elements are preferential treatment for those who take the Fensi Officer because of reward, sickness and old age; the last two permit the Fensi Officials who still fill with political ambition catch sight of their future. Although the Fensi Officials are far away from the center of power temporarily, they can still take the advantages of Luoyang to seek for opportunities to return his previous stage.