从短缺与过剩的辩证关系看中国未来的经济发展

短缺和过剩是既对立又统一的矛盾的两极。但是 ,两极相通 ,并在一定条件下相互转化。当前中国经济发展过程中存在着短缺与过剩并存的现象。制约当前经济增长的短缺主要是私人投资机会的短缺、市场的短缺和贫困的劳动者收入的短缺、购买力的短缺 ,制约当前经济增长的过剩主要是产品的过剩、私人投资资金的过剩和劳动能力的过剩、就业需求的过剩。通过建立短缺与过剩相互联系的桥梁就可以解决短缺与过剩的矛盾 ,为中国经济的发展创造条件

Prospects for Chinese Economic Development in the New Century from a Study on the Dialectical Relations between Shortage and Surplus

Shortage”and “Surplus”are the two poles of a dialectical unity.They are closely related and mutual-transmitted under certain conditions.These two phenomena are simultaneously existed in the present Chinese economic development.The “Shortage”which conditions the development is mainly the shortage of opportunities for private investmint,of market,of poor labors'income,and of the purchasing power while the “Surplus”mainly refers to that of products,of private investment capital,of laboring power,and of needs for employment.Through building a connection between these two poles,the contradiction between them can be solved and this also provides a solution to the Chinese economic development.