《文心雕龙》文体论探析

刘勰的《文心雕龙》在中国文学理论批评史上占有十分重要的位置．作出了独特的理论贡献,其丰富的文体论思想即使是在西方现代文体学蓬勃发展的今天。仍具有独特的理论价值和现实意义。本文将从三个方面对《文心雕龙》进行探析：第一。《文心雕龙》的文体论首先体现在刘勰系统细致地研究、整理、归纳各类“体裁”所呈现出来的特殊价值及其规律上。《文心雕龙》是我国文体“自觉”的一个重要标志;第二。《文心雕龙》的文体论还表现在对语言与语言风格以及语言表现方式层面中所呈现出的“文”的观念重视上。因此,《文心雕龙》也是我国文学语言“自觉”的一个重要标志：第三。本文在西方现代文体学的理论视野上看《文心雕龙》的文体论所具有超时代的理论价值。

The Analysis on the Style of "Wenxin Diaolong"

Liu Xie's " Wenxin Diaolong" occupies an important position in the history of Chinese literary criticism,and makes distinctive contributions to the theoretic development of literacy criticism.Its rich stylistic ideology is still of great theoretic and realistic importance nowadays when the western stylistics is developing vigorously.This paper gives the analysis from 3 aspects: firstly,the stylistics of Wenxin Diaolong is embodied in the special value and principles studied and summarized by Liu Xie,and Wenxin Diaolong is an important mark of self-knowledge in Chinese stylistics;secondly,the stylistics of Wenxin Diaolong is also embodied by the recognition of language style and language representation,therefore Wenxin Diaolong is also an important mark of self-knowledge in Chinese literacy language;thirdly,this paper points out the theoretic value of the stylistics of Wenxin Diaolong from the perspective of western modern stylistics.