转型期乡村治理的社会情绪基础：概念、类型及困境

乡村治理是通过解决乡村面临的问题，实现乡村的稳定和发展的动态活动过程。乡村治理有一定的社会情绪基础和背景。要全面深入分析和理解当下乡村治理的现实，就不得不深入分析其内隐的社会情绪。村庄是乡村治理的对象和基本单元，村庄主要社会群体的社会情绪即是乡村治理的社会情绪基础。不同的地区、不同的经济发展水平、不同的历史文化传统的村庄会表现出不尽相同的社会情绪。异向社会情绪在中国乡村的蔓延应引起足够的重视。

Social Mood Basis of Rural Governance during Transformation Period: Idea, Types and Difficulties

Rural governance is the dynamical activities and process of achieving the rural stability and development through settling rual questions. Rural governance has a certain social basis and background of social mood. We have to further analysize the implicit social mood if we want to analysize and understand the realities of rural governance comprehensively and deeply. Rural village is the basic unit of governance and the target of rural governance and the social mood of the main social groups in rural village is the foundation of the social mood of the rural governance. Different regions and different levels of economic development, different historical and cultural traditions of the villages will demonstrate different social moods. The spread of the negative social mood in China should arouse sufficient attention.