| 致使的语音实现及其句法蕴含 |
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| 引用本文： | 熊仲儒.致使的语音实现及其句法蕴含[J].安徽师范大学学报(人文社会科学版),2005,33(6):723-728. |
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| 作者姓名： | 熊仲儒 |
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| 作者单位： | 安徽师范大学文学院,安徽芜湖,241000 |
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| 基金项目： | 安徽省高校青年项目(2004jqw23) |
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| 摘 要： | “致使”是个隐性构件,有独立的句法位置,还有音韵方面的要求。在现代汉语中,可通过动词移位或插入“把”等手段使之获得满足。语义上的“致使”是由“把”字句等致使句式中的“致使”构件所负载。“致使”构件选择论元并指派语义角色,所以“致事”的语义关系较复杂;“致使”有音韵上的需求,而早期汉语没有功能范畴“把”,造成词序演变的假象。
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| 关 键 词： | 致使 “把”字句 致使句式 词序 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-2435(2005)06-0723-06 |
| 收稿时间： | 2005-04-26 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005年4月26日 |
Phoneticalisation of cause and its syntactic implications |
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| XIONG Zhong-ru.Phoneticalisation of cause and its syntactic implications[J].Journal of Anhui Normal University(Humanities and Social Sciences),2005,33(6):723-728. |
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| Authors: | XIONG Zhong-ru |
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| Institution: | College of Chinese Language and Literature, ANU, Wuhu 241000, China |
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| Abstract: | Cause is a covert element,and it has an independent position in syntactic structure.Phonologically,Cause needs to be satisfied by head movement or BA insertion in Mandarin Chinese.Semantically,Cause is borne by the syntactic element in BA Sentence.Cause selects arguments and assigns semantic role of Causer to the one in Spec,Cause P],so the Causer is very complex semantically.Cause has phonological requirement,but functional category BA didn't exist in early Chinese and it produced a feint of word-order change. |
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| Keywords: | Cause Ba Sentence Causative Constructions word order |
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