后发企业知识传导的成本动因及其作用机理

摘要：知识传导成本是知识传导过程中的壁垒和交易成本。本研究基于后发企业知识传导三维路径的前期研究，以新的视角从知识传导的广度、密度、速度和交互性四个层面，提出知识作为物理运动和经济运动过程中的壁垒和成本，详细分析其作用因素和作用机理，并指出四个因素对知识传导绩效的影响，从而有别于现有文献从知识发送方、接收方、知识属性、传导渠道和环境五方面传导障碍因素的研究，并将企业知识传导路径、传导成本与传导机制统一起来，更好地打开知识的运作规律的黑箱并提出改善知识传导绩效的有效机制和途径。最后，研究了尚德太阳能公司的案例，并印证相关观点和结论。

Research on the cost determinants of knowledge transfer and influencing mechanisms for the latecomer firms

Knowledge transfer costs are the transaction costs and barriers associated with the process of knowledge transfer.First,the paths of knowledge transfer is analyzed,and it is put forward that coet determinants should be found in the extent,density,speed,and interaction of knowledge transfer from a new perspective.Then the influencing mechanism of these determinants is discussed in detail and the overcoming approaches are provided.They differentiate from the former researches,open the black box of knowledge tranofer,integrate their paths,costs and mechanisms.Finally,Suntech power corporation case is studied and the related results are proved.