高考招生计划制度改革:教育与经济的契合

招生计划制度改革作为高考改革的重要组成部分,自1952年至今经历了单轨—双轨—并轨三个螺旋上升的发展阶段,反映出教育与经济的契合。这是计划经济体制向社会主义市场经济体制的转变,经济基础对上层建筑起决定性作用的必然结果。公平、自主将成为招生计划制度改革的总方向。

Reform of Enrollment Planning System in College Entrance Examination:Correspondence between Education and Economy

As an important part of the College Entrance Examination Reform,the enrollment system has experienced three stages:Single track,double tracks and mergence since 1952.It is a development process of spiral ascension and reflects the correspondence between education and economy.This is the inevitable result of the transition from planned economy system toward market economy system,and the decisive function of economic foundation to superstructure.Justice and independence will become the main trend of the Reform.