文本观与翻译标准研究——从伽达默尔哲学阐释学文本观看文学翻译标准

文本是西方文学理论的重要概念之一,而看待文本理解和解释的观点就往往被称为“文本观”。因为不同的文本观对于在翻译过程中什么是正确的理解和有没有正确的理解持有不同的观点,同时,不同的文本观可以生成不同的阅读策略和翻译策略并会产生不同的意义。因此,文本观对翻译研究有着深远的影响。本篇文章拟从以“理解”为核心的阐释学代表人物伽达默尔的文本观来看文学翻译标准的问题,希望能够对我国进一步研究翻译批评起到一定积极作用。

Views on Texts and Study of Translation Criteria

"Text" is one of the most important concepts in Western Literary Theory and how to regard the understanding and interpretation towards text is commonly called "Views on Texts" . Because understanding is critical in translation, as to what is correct understanding and is there correct understandings in the process of translation, different Views on Texts have different views and ideas. Different Views on Texts can bring out different reading and interpreting strategies and product different meanings and translations. Surely, Views on Texts influences translation study deeply. This thesis tries to study the literary translation criteria from Gadamer' s views on Text and hope to some extent, can play a positive role in the further research of translation criticism of our country.