论现代伊朗之父礼萨·汗的改革

礼萨·汗在外敌入侵、国家分裂、朝政腐败的情况下 ,利用俄国十月革命后有利的国际环境 ,以土耳其改革为样板 ,以现代民族主义为指导 ,凭借独裁君主的权力 ,推行以西方化、世俗化、民族化为特征的全面的现代化改革 ,伊朗出现了属于本民族的现代工业、交通、通讯、教育和城市 ,妇女地位有所提高 ,社会结构、社会习俗也发生了剧烈变化。礼萨·汗的改革维护了伊朗的国家主权和统一 ,捍卫了伊朗的独立和尊严 ,他本人因之成为现代伊朗的缔造者。

The Reform of Father of Modern Iran Riza Khan

While Iran being faced with foreign invaders, state split and corruption, Riza Khan took advantage of the favorable international environment after the October Revolution. He took Turkey Reform as an example and practiced a comprehensive westernized, secularized and nationalized modernization reform under the direction of modern nationalism and the power of an autocratic monarch. Hence modern national industry, transportation, communication, education and cities appeared in Iran; women status improved; social structure and customs changed radically. Riza Khan's reform upheld the sate sovereignty and unity of Iran, and defended its independence and dignity. He himself was made the founder of modern Iran.