三峡库区“后移民时期”若干重大社会问题分析——区域性社会问题凸显的原因及对策建议

进入后移民时期后,三峡库区移民‘返流’、群体性规模集访、产业空虚化综合症、社会心态环境脆弱和移民‘利益群体’形成等区域性社会问题相继浮出水面。通过对这些现象和行为的成因分析,认为非自愿移民和介入性贫困是产生三峡库区社会问题的症结。为了准确反映迁移对移民实际生活的影响,本文提出一种新的移民分类标准,对三峡库区在这一新时期社会发展战略的思路、工作目标和解决社会问题途径进行了探讨,提出建设国家级生态经济特区;探索减低维护三峡生态政治成本的体制改革;以《三峡库区后续规划》实施为契机偿还历史欠账;实施对重大社会问题的综合治理;放开三峡库区的议题设置和建立社会风险预测预警系统等多项对策建议。

Analysis on Major Social Problems in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area in Post-migration Period:Their Causes and the Suggestions for Their Solution

Into the post-migration period,some regional social issues such as immigrants 'reflux', mass scale set visits,industrial emptiness syndrome,social psychology environmental vulnerability and immigrants 'interest groups' formation have surfaced in the Three Gorges reservoir area.The involuntary immigrants and poverty intervention is the sticking point that produce these social problems.In order to accurately analyze the influence that migration impacted on immigration real life,a new classification of immigra...