转型期地方政府竞争视野下的制度供给

制度对经济产生深刻的影响，制度创新是促进经济增长的根本原因，这主要表现在有效的制度安排可以构建有利于促进经济增长的激励机制，大大地降低这个地区的交易成本，吸引更多的生产要素注入这个地区，并提高这些要素的使用效率，因此，制度的选择在很大程度上决定了地方政府竞争的胜负。地方政府在制度创新过程中一要着眼于改善投资环境；二要着眼于促进生产要素的合理配置，提高投资回报率。制度的供给应坚持有效性、稳定性、效益最大化和公平性原则。

The System Supply of the Local Government in the View of Competition during the Transformation Period

The systems can have profound influence on the economy, and the innovation of system is the fundamental reason for promoting the increase of economy. This can be shown by the fact that the effective system arrangement can construct an encouragement mechanism which can help to promote the increase of economy, greatly reduce the transaction cost of this area, attract more essential factors of production into this area and increase the application efficiency of these factors, thus, to a large degree the selection of system determines the victory and defeat of the local government in the competition. In the process of system innovation, the local government should firstly put much emphasis on the improvement of investment environment, then concentrate on promoting the reason_able distribution of essential factors of production and increase the return ratio of investment. The supply of system should stick to the principle of efficiency, stability, maximum profit and fairness.