为何“红色”难以吸引“黑色”——大萧条中的美国共产党与美国黑人（1929—1934年）

1928年美国共产党人根据共产国际的指示，把争取黑人群众参加革命运动作为工作的重点之一．随后美国爆发的经济大危机无疑为美共开展这一工作创造了有利条件，然而，即便是在大萧条最严重的20世纪30年代初，美国共产党人的努力也未换来期待的成果。这一时期，美国共产党人虽然通过“斯考兹博罗男孩案件”赢得了许多黑人的赞誉，通过组织“分成制农民联合会”团结了一部分黑人小农，但却始终未能将广大黑人群众动员到自己的旗帜之下。

WHY DID "RED" FAIL TO ATTRACT "BLACK"——The American Communist Party and American Negroes (1929-1934)

In the year 1928,according to the Communist International one of the focal point of the work of the American Communist party was to win American Negroes to take part in the revolutionary movement.The Big Economic crisis which burst out in the follow year gave the American Communist Party further advantage of achieving it.However,even in the worst phase of the Great Depression in the early 1930's the American Communists didn't get the hopeful result,hard as they worked.In this period,the American communists succeeded in receiving the recognition from most of the black people by saving the accused black boys in the case of Scottsboro and drawing some black peasants together for better struggling by organizing the "Sharecroppers' Union".However,they failed to make themselves as the leader of the American black masses all the time.