西汉“盐铁会议”论争中的农本原则及汉代社会的农本观念

汉代《盐铁论》集中了西汉晚期中央政府和民间两派对武帝时期商业统制等经济政策利弊的争论,这些争论充分反映了汉代中央和民间两派在农商本末、经济干预与放任等政策问题上的显著分歧。但值得注意的是在争论所表现的表面分歧之下,汉代中央政府和民间两派实质上却都秉持了农本的价值原则,《盐铁论》也集中反映了汉代社会丰富的农本思想、观念。汉代社会的农本原则为历代所延续,成为国家进行商业政策调整的基本尺度,从而维持了中国封建社会经济农商结合,商业为辅的基本经济格局。

Farming Oriented Principles and Social Farming Concept in Western Han Dynasty of Argument during Salt and Iron Conference

Yan Tie Lun(The Debates on Salt and Iron) is a collection of political essays edited in Western Han Dynasty,based on the record of the Yan Tie Conference.In the Yan Tie Lun are recorded the debates between the government officials and scholars at the cabinet meetings during the reign of the Emperor Zhaodi of Western Han.These arguments reflects both the central and folk in the farming business,economic policy intervention and indulge in such problems,but the significant differences in the debate is worth no...