论知识与创造力的关系

知识与创造力的关系比较复杂。张力观与地基观之争着重于知识的数量与创造力的关系,其实,知识的性质、组织方式以及知识如何被运用等都对创造活动有重要影响。知识的有效组织有助于个体快速有效地提取与加工信息,进而有利于创造活动。隐性知识可以激发个体的直觉和灵感,显性知识则帮助个体选择适当的信息。

On the relationship between knowledge and creativity

The relationship between knowledge and creativity is complex.The dispute between views of tension and foundation focuses on the relationship between knowledge quantity and creativity.As a matter of fact,the nature and the organization of knowledge as well as how to apply knowledge all exert great impact upon creative activities.To effectively organize knowledge can help ones to rapidly and effectively retrieve and process information, which will benefit creative activities.Tacit knowledge can trigger ones'intuition and inspira- tion,while explicit knowledge can help them select appropriate information.