美国政治文明的政治和社会基础

美国社会的政治文明在产生、发展到成熟的过程中,不仅基本的政治制度起了非常重要的作用,如宪政制度的确立为美国政治文明的发展奠定了坚实的政治制度基础,而且美国的社会文化、宗教信仰、政德推动、新闻舆论、学术自由等,都在美国政治文明建设的过程中起了不可忽视的作用,它们共同为美国政治文明的发展奠定了深厚的道德和社会基础。宪政制度、平民文化、宗教信仰、政德推动、舆论监督、学术自由,共同构成了美国政治文明的政治的、道德的和社会的六大支柱。

The Political and Social Base of Political Civilization in the United States

In the emergence, development and maturation of political civilization in the American society, the basic political system plays a very important role. For example, the establishment of constitutional system lays a solid political foundation for the development of political civilization in the U.S. Besides,American society and culture, religions and beliefs, the motivation of political morality, the mass media and the freedom of academia play an equal important role in the construction of the political civilization on the US. They are the solid social foundation for the development of the political civilization on the US. Therefore, the constitutional system, the common culture, religions and beliefs, the motivation of political morality, the supervision of the mass media, the freedom of academia constitute six pillars of the political civilization of the United States in the political and social sense.