人类学视野下的错那门巴族丧葬文化简

丧葬是人类的一种特殊的文化现象，是人类物质和精神两大文明的表现之一，并随之发展不断变迁。因地域和文化的差异，各族群或民族的丧葬文化的表现形式不尽相同。生活在我国喜马拉雅山地的西藏错那县门巴族的丧葬文化，就非常有其地方与文化特色。基于当地社会历史调查，认为高原山地环境、历史上独具特色的复合社会形态和佛本并举的宗教模式等因素综合作用，形成了具有喜马拉雅山地特色的丧葬文化现象。

The Menba Funeral Culture of Cona from the Perspective of Anthropology

Funeral, a special type of human cultural phenomenon, is a kind of performance of mankind＇s mate-rial and spiritual civilizations, and it constantly changes with its development. Due to geographical and cul-tural differences, the cultural manifestation of the funeral of each ethnic group or nationality is not the same. For the people of Menba nationality living in the Himalayas areas in Cona County, Tibet, their funeral cul- ture has local and cultural characteristics. Based on the surveys of local society and history, the authoress be-lieves that the cultural phenomenon of funeral with the characteristic of Himalayas is formed because of its mountainous plateau environment, the unique and complex social patterns in history and the religious mode.