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超越文理分科:美国高中课程和大学招生的专业分化
引用本文:冯生尧,谢瑶妮.超越文理分科:美国高中课程和大学招生的专业分化[J].课程.教材.教法,2009(10).
作者姓名:冯生尧  谢瑶妮
作者单位:华南师范大学现代教育研究与开发中心;广州大学高等教育研究所;
摘    要:美国高中课程设置和大学招生要求,既不是文理不分、也不是文理分科,而是通过学生选修选考,进行更为深入的、专业导向的分化。在该制度下,共同基础课程的修读学分要求和考核要求较低,专业导向课程的内容难度、考核难度较高。相比较而言,选择性高校更加重视考生在专业导向课程上的学业成绩。

关 键 词:美国  高中课程  大学招生  专业分化  文理分科  

Surpassing the Division of the Arts and Science:The Senior High School Curriculum and the Professionalization of College Admission in the United States
FENG Sheng-yao,XIE Yao-ni.Surpassing the Division of the Arts and Science:The Senior High School Curriculum and the Professionalization of College Admission in the United States[J].Curriculum; Teaching Material and Method,2009(10).
Authors:FENG Sheng-yao  XIE Yao-ni
Institution:FENG Sheng-yao,XIE Yao-ni (1.Modern Education Research and Development Center,South China Normal University,Guangzhou Guangdong 510631,China,2.Institute of Higer Education Research,Guangzhou University,Guangzhou Guangdong 510006,China)
Abstract:In the United States,senior high school curriculum offering and college admission requirements are neither the non-division of the arts and science,nor division.There are different professions which are formed natively by free selective curriculum system and free selective testing courses system.In contrast with common fundamental courses,profession-oriented courses have deeper content,more difficult assessment,and are regarded as the most important factor by admissions officers of high selective colleges.
Keywords:the United States  senior high school curriculum  college admissions  professionalization  division of the arts and science  
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