先秦儒墨仁利观之比较

春秋时期,社会经历了一场由奴隶制向封建制转型的巨大变革。社会动荡导致思想空前活跃,儒家、墨家成为当时争辩最激烈的两大流派,儒墨两家对立并存一度成为百家争鸣的重心。从最终理想来看,他们都以结束乱世、稳定时局为目标,但所选择的道路却不尽相同。分歧首先表现在他们对＂人＂的理解上,并由此生发出去,在对＂仁＂与＂利＂的具体实践上产生了两个截然不同的标准,而这也决定了他们不同的历史命运。

The Study on the Theory of Humanity and Benefits Between Confucianism and Mohism

Spring and Autumn Period, the community experiencing a transformation from the slavery society to the feudalism. Confucianism and Mohism became the most important of the two schools. Both of them are focus on how to end the chaos and reunification of the country. But they chose the different ways to interpret the humanity and the benefits, and it also determines their totally different destiny.