论《资本论》的真理光辉--以当代资本主义和社会主义发展的新变化为视角

马克思在《资本论》中曾经预言“资本主义私有制的丧钟就要响了”。但当代资本主义和社会主义发展却都发生了重大变化,同马克思早年的有关论断相去甚远。本文依据辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的基本观点,从人类为着实现“人的全面发展”目标而开展的最本原的社会活动出发,说明了人类社会发展规律的客观存在;实事求是且入情入理地探讨了当代资本主义迅速发展的原因,以及资本主义对其生产关系进行调整的本质;从是否顺应人类发展规律和是否实现“三个代表”的角度,对比分析了中国特色社会主义的伟大成就和苏联解体东欧剧变的惨痛教训;强调了在人类社会发展多样性基础上,取得执政地位的共产党人应如何遵循人类社会的发展规律,不断推动社会主义由低级向高级前进,以及社会主义同资本主义的长期共存且善于与之打交道的必然性。结论是,不管出现什么样的变化,人类社会发展的一般规律最终将把资本主义导向其“历史的终结”,也决定了社会主义和共产主义必将在全世界取得胜利。

Truth of On Capital--In the perspective of contemporary development of capitalism and socialism

Carl Max warmed in his On Capital that capitalist privatization is dying out, while both capitalism and socialism have changed a lot as a far cry from Marx judgment. This thesis explains the existence of the pattern of the de- velopment of human society in the perspective of dialectical and historic materialism and by analyzing properly the cause of the rapid development of capitalism and its adjustment of the productive relationship. By analyzing the sore lesson of the corruption of former Soviet Union and the great achievement of China's socialism with Chinese characteristics, the author, based on the cultural diversity of social development, points out that communalists in power has to follow the pat- tern of social development, push forward continuously the development of socialism, accept the long - term co - existence of capitalism and socialism and deal with capitalism properly. It concludes that no matter what happens, socialism and communism will succeed all over the world and capitalism will die out in accordance with the pattern of social develop- ment.