| “武举归来”一一论宋代武举制浸染下武术的发展 |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈俊羲 周小青 张怀雨 李然 杨力 苗陈雷 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京体育大学 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家体育总局武术研究院课题(项目编号:WSH2015C006)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 武举制是古代为了选拔杰出的军事人才而创立的一种选拔制度,创立于唐朝,随后历经五代十国时期,逐渐被历史搁浅,到了宋朝宋仁宗时期才得以恢复。本文主要运用文献资料法等,对宋代武举制出现前后武术的发展史进行梳理。研究指出:武举归来之前,武术在不同阶层有着差化异表达;武举归来后,军事武术、军事理论以及军队中的武术表演较之前都有了较大的发展,也促进了城市与乡村武术结社组织的出现。
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| 关 键 词： | 武举制 宋代 武术 |
The Return of Martial Arts Exams--a Discussion on the Development of Wushu under the Influence of Martial Arts Exams System in Song Dynasty |
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| Authors: | Chen Junxi Zhou Xiaoqing Zhang Huaiyu Li Ran Yang Li Miao Chenlei |
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| Institution: | (Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100084,China) |
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| Abstract: | Martial Arts Exam was established in ancient times in order to select outstanding military talents.Founded in Tang Dynasty,then after Five Dynasties and Ten States,it was gradually stranded by history,and was restored in the Song Dynasty.Through literature review,this paper sorts out the development history of wushu(martial arts)and points out that before the return of Martial Arts Exam,wushu had different expressions in different classes.After its return,military martial arts,military theories and martial arts performances in the army had a greater development tha n before,which also promoted the emerge nee of urban and rural martial arts associations. |
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| Keywords: | Martial Arts Exams Song Dynasty wushu |
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