19世纪上半叶俄国文艺、美学思潮及其演进格局

19世纪上半叶是俄国文艺思潮、美学运动态势等诸多方面发生剧烈变动的时期。精英知识分子特别是艺术家和艺术批评家们开始了在俄国和西欧双重文化交流、碰撞的条件下对本民族审美意识、民族文学发展前途的百年思考。这种紧张思考的大方向是在充分认识和学习西方文艺、美学思想的前提下,确立俄罗斯文学在欧洲乃至世界的独特文化身份,因此建立与民族文化身份相适应的民族审美意识就成为这一时期不同流派艺术家和批评家们的核心诉求。

Russian Literature and Arts: The First Half of the 19th Century

The first half of the 19th century was a period in which drastic changes had taken place in Russian literary thoughts and aesthetics.In the situation of the contact and conflict between Russian culture and the western cultures,the intellectuals,especially artists and artistic critics began to think about aesthetic consciousness of Russian people as well as the development of the native literature.The goal of this intense thought was that under the prerequisite of fully understanding and studying western literary theories and aesthetic thoughts,the unique cultural identity of Russian literature in Europe or even the world should be established.Therefore,the national aesthetic consciousness which was in accordance with the national identity became the major goal of artists and critics of various schools in this period.