才秀人微与体广身贱--鲍照与吴均诗文创作比较谈

鲍照和吴均是南北朝时期的著名诗人、文学家,同是寒门出身,在仕途上不得志,在他们生活的时代与流俗不合,诗文的立意及造境均有独到之处。后世诗评中简单概括为吴均多仿鲍照之作,这在一定意义上影响了对二人的独创性的研究,淡化了个人的创作特色。文章拟从内容和形式入手,结合二人的身世背景及作品、历代诗文论来重新审视二人的创作,以期揭示其中的同与不同。

Literary Talent vs. Social Insignificance and Physical Competence vs. Status Lowliness--A Comparison on Literary Creation Between Baozhao and Wuiun

Baozhao and Wujun were both distinguished poets and litterateurs during the South and North Song Dynasty.It is believed that there are some similarities between their lives and works.For instance,they had the same poor family background;they both failed to achieve their ambition in their official careers;they both disagreed with the then prevailing common customs;they both had originalities in the artistic conception when writing their poems and articles.But in the poetic criticisms in later ages,critics often simply generalize that Wujun mostly imitated Baozhao.Such a view has some negative impacts on the research on their creativity and desalinates their own characteristics.This essay intends to resurvey their creation from contents and forms on the combination of their family background,their works and the related criticisms in the past in order to announce the similarities and differences between them.