摘 要: | <正> In English, we decode a sentence usually in these levels. One is the grammatical level, in which we make clear the sentence structure, is it a statement or a question? The second level is the semantic level, in which the hearer and the reader understand the meaning by analysing the structure of the sentence. The third level is the pragmatic one. In this level, the hearer tries to get the illocutional forces of the sentence. In communica-
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