论初唐流贬岭南诗人的生命体验及其诗歌创作

初唐流贬岭南的张说、沈亻全期、宋之问、杜审言等人有着复杂的生命体验:流贬的挫折感,精神上的折磨,炎荒之地的风土人情,获赦北归的惊喜。大悲大喜的人生经历使他们有着强烈的创作动机,丰富了他们诗歌的意象,增强了诗歌情感的浓度,并引起了诗歌抒情模式的变化。生命体验的变形,使初唐流贬岭南诗人在诗歌中特别突出了丑恶险怪等负面因素,对后来有关岭南的诗歌风格产生了较大的影响。

On the Life Experience and Poetry Creation of Poets Exiled to Lingnan in the Early Tang Dynasty

Poets,such as Zhang Yue,Shen Quanqi,Song Zhiwen,Du Shenyan,etc,had complicated life experience when they were exiled to Lingnan region in the early years of the Tang Dynasty.Frustration of exile,spiritual torture,exotic local customs and rough environment of Lingnan,and surprise of releasing,all these gave them strong creative motivation,enriched their poetic imagery,strengthened their poetic feelings and caused the change of poetry’s lyrical mode.Because of the deformation of their life experience,they especially highlighted the negative factors in their poetry,such as ugliness,danger,weirdness,etc.,which had a significant impact on Lingnan’s later poetic style.