比较文学视阈下东北汉族与少数民族作家创作摭论

东北抗战14年（1931—1945），是东北多民族戮力同心、共同参与的全民抗战。东北14年的抗战文学也是由东北汉族作家与东北少数民族作家共同构建、齐力熔铸的历史人文景观。在国破家亡、山河破碎的民族危亡关头，作为不同民族文化养成者的东北汉族作家与东北少数民族作家做出了既非雷同而又相向而行的文化选择，这决定了抗战14年东北汉族作家文学与东北少数民族作家文学可比性的客观存在。从此出发所做出的同中见异、异中存同的比较文学观照，将有助于认识中国东北抗战文学的多元文化景象与民族文学素养，更有助于打破一元化的、“大汉族中心主义”的传统抗战文学研究视角，树立“中华多民族抗战文学的”新观念。

Brief Discussion on Creation of the Han Writers and Writers of Minority Nationalities in Northeast China from the Perspective of Comparative Literature

The 14-year War of Resistance in Northeast China （1931--1945） is the nationwide war in which all northeast ethnic groups stood as one. The literature, during this time, is considered as history of hu- man landscape jointly built by the Northeast minority writers and the Hans. When our country was threat- ened by invaders, writers from different national cultures made different culture choice, which decided the objective existence of their literature comparability in the 14 years. The view of comparative literature-- seeking differences on common ground as well as finding the same in differences will help to meet diverse cultural scene and the national literary quality in northeast literature. Moreover, it will contribute to break the unified, “Han chauvinism” conventional perspective of literary studies and establish a new concept of “Chinese multi-ethnic literature on the War of Resistance”.