中国古代三种考试制度变迁之动力探究——基于察举制、九品中正制和科举制的分析

中国古代社会是一个长期的封建社会,其影响最大、最具代表性的考试制度体现在选士考试制度上。文章对中国古代选士考试制度的发展进行了梳理,力图探寻考试制度变迁的规律,基于对察举制、九品中正制和科举制的分析,从制度变迁的动力视角对考试制度变迁的内在机制进行了一定的阐释。

Exploring the Impetus for the Evolution of Three Examination Systems in Ancient China:Based on Election System, Grade System and Imperial Examination System Analysis

Ancient China had a long history of feudalism with its far-reaching and most representative examination system for election of intellectuals.In this paper,it gives a general summary about the development of the examination system for election of intellectuals in ancient China to explore the law of evolution of the examination system.Based on election system,nine-grade system and imperial examination system,this paper also illustrates the internal mechanism of the examination institutional transformation from the perspective of the impetus.