《十四行集》：冯至在西南联大的文学成就

昆明相对民主自由的政治社会环境和独特的自然环境,重新唤醒了冯至已经沉睡了近十年的创作意识。受到里尔克诗是经验的理论的影响,经过长期的经验的积淀,冯至在宁静而充满现代气息的昆明西南联大发现了由经验上升为诗歌的契机,特别是从昆明的自然景物和风土人情中获取了诗歌的意象,创作了在中国现代文学史上具有重要价值的第一部《十四行集》。昆明和西南联大对于冯至的文学创作具有重要的意义。

The Collection of Sonnets--Feng Zhi's literary achievement in the Southwest Associated University

Kunming, with its comparatively democrative and free political social background and natural surroundings, reawakened Feng Zhi's writing consciousness which had been silent for nearly ten years. Being influenced by Rilke's theory that poems come from experiences, and with his own experiences of a long period of time, Feng Zhi found his opportunity to promote his experiences to poetry in The Southwest Associated University in Kunming which offered him a calm and modern atmosphere. Particularly from Kunming's natural surroundings and the local customs and culture, the author obtained the imagery of poetry, thus contributed an extremely valuable and the first collection of sonnets in modern Chinese literature.