近五年我国体育学研究热点领域及未来趋势

为发现我国近五年体育学研究热点领域及其未来趋势,使用布拉德福定律分区理论,对体育学16种核心期刊2013-2017年所刊论文的关键词进行分层研究。通过关键词在核心区分布的整体和年度分析,结果发现:①整体分析,近5年体育学最热门的研究主题为:竞技体育、体育管理、群众体育、学校体育、体育教育、体育文化、体育史、民族传统体育、体育经济和体育产业;②年度分析,体育学研究热点随时间发生波动性变化;③体育学研究热点的三个层次:第一层次包括竞技体育、体育管理、群众体育和体育教育,是近年及未来体育学研究的重点;第二层次包括学校体育和体育史,学校体育的研究逐步得到重视;第三层次包括民族传统体育、体育文化、体育产业和奥运会;④研究热点随年份的变化:最重要热点竞技体育、体育管理、群众体育、体育教育表现出持续性和稳定性;次重要热点学校体育和体育史的变化表现出差异性,揭示了研究热点的未来趋势;边缘性热点民族传统体育、体育文化、体育产业和奥运会波动性大,偶然性明显。

Hot Topics of Sports Researches in Past Five Years in China and Future Trend

In order to find out the hot topics and future trend of sports science in the past five years in China,the keywords of the papers published in the 16 core periodicals of sports science from 2013 to 2017 were studied by Law of Bradford. Through the analysis to the features of key words in the core area I,the dynamic change and the future trends of sports research hot topics in China in the past 5 years were found,which provided a theoretical basis for the follow-up research. The overall and the annual analysis of the distribution of key words in the core area showed that the most popular research topics of sports science in the past 5 years were competitive sports,sports management,sports for all,school sports,physical education,sports culture,sports history,traditional sports,sports economy and sports industry. Analyzed annually,the research hot topics changed with the time. There were three level of hot topics. The first level included competitive sports,sports management,sports for all and physical education,which were the key points of sports science in recent years and in the future. The second level included school physical education and sports history. The studies of school physical education gradually became hot topics. The third levels included traditional sports,sports culture,sports industry and Olympic Games. The yearly change showed that the most stable hot topics included competitive sport,physical education management,sports for all and physical education. The less stable hot topics included school sports and sports history revealed the future trend of the research hot topics. The third important hot topics included the traditional sports,sports culture,sports industry and the Olympic Games.