无花果养大的诗人

论文通过对保罗·策兰诗歌的分析，认为策兰的诗，有着它自己的“词根”。他的诗从他的全部生活中生长起来。他的诗，是“经验”的产物，是生命的结晶，也是他作为“奥斯维辛”的幸存者穿过苦难历史的语言见证。正因为如此，策兰的诗获得了它的真实可靠性。认同策兰这样的诗人，更因为他们一直在面对内心、面对他们灵魂内部的那些问题。在策兰那里体现了一个诗人与语言相依为命的关系，并且指出，高度的独创性，或“独一无二性”，是一个判断诗歌和诗人的不可或缺的尺度。写作的难度关涉到对内心的发掘和忠实，关涉到朝向语言的纯粹和绝对性的努力，关涉到一种“不可能的可能”。策兰的诗之所以具有不朽的价值，就在于它既是对难度的某种克服，又是对难度的保持。有难度和没有难度，这会永远是一个尺度，它会把一个真正的诗人与那些充斥的冒牌货彻底分开。

An Analysis of Paul Celan's Poems

By analyzing the poems of Paul Celan,this paper opines that Celan's poems have their own root,i.e.his poems are crystallized from his life.As thus,his poems are the outgrowth of experience,the crystal of life as well as his linguistic witness to the history of ordeal and torment as a survivor from the Oswich concentration camp.It is just because of these traits that Celan's poems are imbued with authentic reliability,and the popularity of such poets as Celan lies in their treatment and exploration of issues...