转型时期的中国古代文学研究——兼评《先秦两汉文学与文化》

就运用的理论和使用的方法而言,中国古代文学研究可划分为三个阶段:第一阶段是以自己固有的民族心理、审美意识和传统研究手法来从事研究;第二阶段主要是运用西方的理论和方法来研究中国古代文学;第三阶段是兼取中西理论和方法之所长,以中国自己的现代理论、方法、体系来进行研究。杨兴华的《先秦两汉文学与文化》一书,体现着古代文学研究由第二阶段向第三阶段转变的总体趋向,提出了一些很具启发意义和参考价值的见解。

Study of China''''s Ancient Literature during the Turning Period——Comment on Literature and Culture of Xian Qin and Han Dynasty

China's Ancient Literature study can decided into three stages according to the theories and methods employed while analysing it.In the first stage,studies were carried out on the basis of characteristics of Chinese people's physiology,aesthetic awareness and conventional study method.In the second stage,some western theories and methods were primarily employed to study China's ancitent literature.In the third stage,China's ancient literature were studied on the basis of China's current theories,methods and systems by taking advantage of the essence of western and eastern theories and methods.The book,Literature and Culture of Xian Qin and Han Dynasty written by Yang Xinghua,displays the leading tendency of ancient literature study from the second stage to the third stage.In the book,Yang Xinghua has put forward some constructive and valuable views on study of China's ancient literature.