北京市义务教育区域均衡发展的财政制度改革研究

义务教育是国家以法律保障对学龄儿童实施的一种具有普及、平等、强制、无偿等诸多方面特征的教育制度。随着社会经济的快速发展,义务教育事业受到极大关注和重视,但其发展还存在明显的差异性。这主要体现在区域之间、城乡之间发展的不均衡,且这种不均衡有进一步拉大趋势。导致这一不均衡的原因主要是长期以来经费总量投入不足及教育财政不公平、不均衡。在财政资金有限的条件下,如何实现地方财政教育资金的最优配置,对于教育的快速发展、财政的稳健运行和经济社会的协调可持续发展具有十分重要的意义。

The Public Finance System Research for Compulsory Education Region Balanced Development in Beijing

Compulsory education is an education system that the nation has universality to the children at school age which has law guarantee,equal,force,gratis and other characteristic.At present, the differences which will get larger mainly exist in the unbalance of development in different districts between city and countryside.The largest obstacle to education balance is the long-time shortage of finance devotion to the compulsory education.How to allocate the limited fund aptly is of great significance to the rap...