直系成分分析法——论结构分析中确保成分完整性的问题

我国20世纪80年代关于句子分析方法的讨论并没有获得明确的结果。本文对当时讨论所忽略的一个关键问题,即如何维持成分完整性的问题,进行了讨论。结论是:为了保持主语、宾语、补语、状语的完整性,谓语的完整性必须彻底放弃,并且作为名词短语成分的定语必须从动词短语的分析中取消。同样,分析名词短语结构时,不仅要放弃谓语,还必须放弃主语、宾语等动词短语成分的分析。文章也对当时提出的主干成分分析法和轨层结构进行了反思,指出其有待解决的遗留问题。

Direct constituent analysis:A reflection on the debates of sentence analysis methods

The article first revisits the debates on ICA(Immediate Constituent Analysis)and the traditional sentence analysis during the 1950s.It points out that both fail to provide a definite criterion for the limit of constituent segmentation.The paper emphasizes that the fundamental defect of ICA is that the notion of heads does not play any role therein.ICA only provides a set of binary structural patterns,but not the association patterns composed of various binary patterns.ICA also fails in representing the mult...