查士丁尼时代的拜占庭对贫富差距的制度调适

查士丁尼时代的拜占庭社会可以划分为三个阶层：以皇帝、高级教士、官僚贵族、富商等为代表的社会上层，以低级教士、中下级城市官员、士兵、普通工商业者等为代表的社会中层，和以隶农、自由农、自由佃农、奴隶以及城市中知识分子、卖艺人、妓女、无产者等为代表的社会下层。针对日益扩大的贫富差距，国家在政治、经济、法律、宗教等方面做出制度调适，取得了些许成果，也暴露出一些弊病，故在分析这一问题时应尽可能做到客观、公正。

Institutional Measures to Narrow the Gap bewteen the Rich and Poor of the Byzantine Empire in Justinian's Reign

The Byzantine society of Justinian can be divided into three classes :the emperor ,high priests , bureaucrats ,nobilities and the riches stand for the upper class ;the low priests ,middle‐lower city offcials , soliders and the ordinary businesses stand for the middle class ;the coloni ,freeholders ,free tenants ,slaves and the intellectuals ,buskers ,prostitutes ,proletarians who live in cities stand for the lower class .In view of the increasingly expansion of the gap between the rich and poor ,the empire has taken some institutional measures in many respects ,such as in political ,economic ,legal ,religious aspects ,and so on .Although these measures have made some achievements ,there also exist draw backs in some respects ,w hich need to be treated objectively .