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皖北花鼓灯探源
引用本文:陈业新.皖北花鼓灯探源[J].安徽师范大学学报(人文社会科学版),2008,36(4).
作者姓名:陈业新
作者单位:上海交通大学,历史系,上海,200240
摘    要:由花鼓小锣、花鼓灯和花鼓戏构成的"风阳三花",彼此在内容、形式和流行范围,以及百姓的生产、生活中所起的作用等方面大不相同.就其渊源而言,花鼓灯之"打花鼓",主要源于唐宋时期"打夜胡"和"打讶鼓";花鼓灯表演中的岔伞(即灯伞),一则脱胎于明代城隍祭祀衍生出的"三巡会"中的黄罗伞,同时又与讶鼓表演中的帷伞有关,而民间社事活动--社火,则为花鼓灯的表演提供了一个契机,并随着时间的推移,花鼓灯表演逐渐成为上元节等社火的主要形式和内客.在其形成和发展历程中,皖北花鼓灯经历了一个由祈禳、敬神、娱神到娱人、自娱的转变过程,并最终成为皖北民众的"狂欢文化".

关 键 词:花鼓灯  安徽北部地区  民俗文化

Origin of Huangudeng in Wanbei
CHEN Ye-xin.Origin of Huangudeng in Wanbei[J].Journal of Anhui Normal University(Humanities and Social Sciences),2008,36(4).
Authors:CHEN Ye-xin
Abstract:In terms of content,form and fashion range,the Huaguluo,Huagudeng and Huaguxi exert dif-ferent roles in peoples life and production.As to their origins,Huagudeug can be traced hack to the Tang and Song Dynasties.Chasan is derived from the Miug Dynasty and associated with Weisan.Shehuo provides an opportunity for its performance and Huagudeng becomes the main content and form of Shehuo.In its de-velopment Hagudeug in Wanbei area goes through a series of changes from pray,godliness,entertainment for god m entertainment for man and self-entertainment,thus becoming the carnival culture in Wanbei ares.
Keywords:Huagudeng  northern part of Anhui  folk culture
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