论宋代提点刑狱官在地方官员荐举中的作用

宋代提点刑狱官在地方官员荐举中具有重要作用，其荐举可分为遵照朝廷诏令举官的“特荐”和每年定期保荐官员改转升迁的“岁荐”。提刑官还是幕职州县官改升京官的必要“职司”举主。为避免提刑官以权谋私，宋朝政府设立了一系列其荐举必须遵守的规则。提刑官等掌管一路事务长官的荐举，一定程度上弥补了中央相距地方遥远，不知实情，只凭资格用人的不足。但因监管不力，也助长了提刑官等监司利用荐举权力谋取私利、结党营私等腐败风气。

On the Recommending Function of Tidianxingyu officer in Song Dynasty

Tidianxingyu officer in Song Dynasty played an import function in recommending the local officers. Its recommendation included special recommendation and every year recommendation. Tidianxingyu officer was a necessary recommender in the process of a low level officer to be a higher officer. To prevent the Tidianxingyu officer seek profit in this process, the government made a lot of rules. The Tidianxingyu officer＇s recommendation, to a certain extent, overcame the shortcomings that the central government had long distance with local government, and didn＇t know who was good officer and should be promoted. At the same time, the Tidianxingyu officer abused their recommending power to profit, these behaviors promoted the bad habits in Song Dynasty＇s bureaucratic system, such as bribery and gang up for selfishness.