“经济人”假设的道德分析

“经济人”范畴对解释人的行为动机，个体之间，个体与群体之间的关系的确提供了一种新的视角，将人对物质利益的追求置于一切目的之上，这无疑是对生命存在之肯定。但“经济人”作为一种从西方移植而来的理论假设，有其存在的限度。本文着重从三个方面对“经济人”做了分析：（1）“经济人”假设的嬗变及其道德风险；（2）我国社会主义市场经济下“经济人”的作用；（3）“经济人”假设中国化。

Moral Analysis of the Self

The theory of self-interest human (homo oeconomicus or economic personality) affords us a new academic angle. Human is not only physical being but also metaphysical being. On the other hand , the theory comes from the West, it should adapt perfectly to our ecological environment, cultural background, national mentality, etc, all these elements should be in a multangular harmony. This paper focuses on 3 important aspects of the self-interest human:1) the history and moral hazards of self-interest human ;2)the effect of the theory under Market Economy;3)the Chinalization of self-interest human.