中、日女子马拉松项目实力比较及发展措施

采用文献资料、数理统计法,从国际大赛中的名次与人次、成绩的稳定性、后备力量等方面,比较中、日女子马拉松项目的实力。结果表明：中国女子马拉松项目实力较薄弱,其原因为：普及程度不高、培养模式单一,后备人才缺乏、运动员疲劳作战,训练强度小、恢复手段不完善,教练员理论水平不高、创新意识不够等。提出在“119工程”中女子马拉松项目有所突破的应对措施。

Comparison of Power of Chinese and Japanese Female Marathon and Measures for Development

Using the methods of literature and mathematic statistics and from the aspects of the places in competitions and the number of athletes participating in competitions, it compared the power of the Chinese and Japanese female Marathon. The results reveal that China is weak in the power of female Marathon. The reasons drawn from the analysis are as follows: the degree of popularization is low, the model of fostering athletes is single, lack of reserve talent, runners compete in a fatigue situation, training intensity is light, recovery means are imperfect etc. Therefore it puts forward corresponding measures for a certain break-through of female Marathon in the "119 Project".