完成还是先联:对“have+-en“语义实质的研究

国内外英语语法家都十分重视对英语短语“ｈａｖｅ＋－ｅｎ”的研究。语法家称它为“完成时”,但局限一一个时间平面,受时态范畴的束缚。本论述英语动短语“ｈａｖｅ＋－ｅｎ”的语义实质,并指出“先联式”理论是解释英语动词短语“ｈａｖｅ＋－ｅｎ”语义实质的最合理的理论。

Perfect or Prior- connectiveness--Study on the Essence of "have + -en"

The English grammarians,at home and abroad,pay particular attention to the "have -en" form of the English verb. The traditional grammarians call it "perfect tense", but it is limited by time and tied by tense. The modern grammarians call it "perfect aspect",but it can't explain the grammatical form rationally. Still others call it "prior-connective formula". This paper deals with the essential grammatical meaning of the "have -en" form of the English verb and points out that the theory of "prior-connective formula" is the most rational one for explaining the essence of the "have -en" form.