政府治理理论的新进展及启示

传统的政府中心论的研究视角限制了人们的讨论范围和思考能力,治理理论主张从一种更为灵活的互动论视角,从政府、市场、企业,公民、社会的多维度、多层面上观察思考问题。治理理论是补救政府管理和市场调节的不足而产生的一种社会管理方式,它既是各国政府改革的实践总结,又作为一种新的理念深刻影响着各国的政府改革。对于正在进行社会转型的中国来说,同时实现治理理念的更新、治理工具的创新和政府治理能力的提升,是未来一段时期内政治和行政改革所面临的中心任务。

The New Development of Theory in Government's Governance and Its Implication

In the past, the government has been the only authority to dominate the society, and nobody questioned the authority of government. However, the crises of government's governance changed people's attitude. More and more people come to accept the theory of governance which holds the points that government, firms, all kinds of organizations and citizens should participate in the governance together. The theory of governance is a new mode of social management which remedies the deficiency of government management and market adjustment. It is the practical summary of all the government reform and as an important idea it affects the reforms all over the world. China is a transforming country, and is facing the challenges of renewing the governing idea, innovating the governing tools and promoting the governing ability of goverment simultaneously.