英语被动语态的译法

英语和汉语在语态上有明显差别,英语被动语态的使用频率比汉语高得多.汉语虽然也有被动语态,但使用范围较窄.由于两种语言语态上的不同之处,对于被动语态的英译汉就应特别予以注意.英语被动语态的句子,汉译时不一定都要译成被动句,要运用汉语中恰当的表现手法.本文从四个方面浅析了英语被动语态的译法:译成汉语的主动句,译成汉语的被动句,译成汉语的判断句,译成汉语的无主句.

Discussion on the translation of passive voice in English

There are significant differences between English voice and Chinese voice and passive voice is more frequently used in English than in Chinese. Because of the difference in the voice between the two languages, much attention should be paid to the ways of translating passive sentences from English into Chinese. Four translation methods of the English sentences in passive voice are discussed in this paper. The four methods are as follows: translating them into Chinese sentences in active voice, translating them into Chinese sentences in passive voice, translating them into Chinese assertive sentences, and translating them into Chinese sentences without subjects.