论语用学的研究对象与研究目的

本文就语用学的研究对象与研究目的介绍了Austin的言语行为理论 ,Grice的合作原则与会话含义 ,Sperber和Wilson的关联理论 ,钱冠连的“目的—意图原则” ,并在此基础上提出 :人际交往的模式应该是以合作为基础的行为协调方式 ,这也应该成为语用学的研究对象与目的 ,探究不同文化背景的人的行为协调模式则是跨文化语用学的研究对象

On the Objects and Goal of Pragmatics

In analyzing the objects and goal of pragmatics,this paper briefly reviews Austin's speech act theory,Grice's cooperative principle and conversation implicature,Sperber and Wilson's principle of relevance and Qian Guanlian's goal-intention principle.On the basis of this review,this paper puts forward the principle of cooperation with negotiating behavior as its realization mechanism,which is considered by the writer as the justified objects and goal of pragmatics,and treats cultural differences in negotiating behavior as those of cross-cultural pragmatics.