我国反诉制度中的若干问题反思

我国民事诉讼法对反诉制度的规定过于粗疏。学界关于反诉的主流观点在审判工作中起到了重要的指导作用。反诉的目的是当事人为了维护自己的合法权益。而动摇、抵消、吞并本诉只是某些反诉可能起到的作用;适应反诉制度的立法意图,有条件地允许本诉当事人以外的人作为反诉的主体十分必要;不必把与本诉的牵连关系作为反诉成立的要件,可将与本诉是否具有牵连关系作为标准来划分反诉的类型,并以此为基础,确立我国民事诉讼中的强制反诉制度。

Views on the Counterclaim System in Our Country

The regulations of counterclaim in the Civil Procedural Law are excessively imperfect.The main viewpoints of counterclaim system of the scholars which play an important part in instructing the judical practice are partly doubtful.In the opinion of the author,the purpose of counterclaim system is to protect the legal rights of the litigants.And the vibration setoff and mergence of original litigation is the result of some counterclaims.In order to correspond with the purpose of legislation,it is necessary to entitle these who are not the litigants of the orginal litigation the right to begin the counterclaim under certain conditions and we should not consider the relationship with the original litigation as the foundation of the counterclaim but take it as the standard to classify the counterclaims to establish the peremptory counterclaim system.