唐代中国诗词对日本词作发端的影响

早在中国的唐代,词刚刚出现之初即已传入日本。综观一千多年前日本词学的起步阶段,有两组中国词起到了决定性作用,这就是张志和的《渔父》五首和白居易的《忆江南》三首。正是在它们的影响下,日本诗人开始了词的创作,其中包括嵯峨天皇的《渔歌》以及有智子公主和滋野贞主的奉和之作,还有兼明亲王的《忆龟山》,此外还有一组越调诗也颇值得关注。与此同时,中国的唐诗从内容上也滋养了日本词的创作。

The Influence of Tang Peotry and Ci in China on the Origin and Development of Ci in Japan

As early as in the Tang Dynasty,not long before its birth,Ci was already spread to Japan.In a broad view of the beginning stages of the creation of Ci in Japan,a period dated more than one thousand years,two sets of Chinese Ci played crucial role: one is the pentalogy of Old Fisherman by Zhihe Zhang and the other is the trilogy of In Remembrance of Jiang Nan by Juyi Bai.It was under the influence of these two sets of works that the Japanese poets first started to compose Ci,outcomes including the Fisherman's Songs by Emperor Saga,as well as those written by princess Utiko and Sadanusi Sigeno in response to these songs,and the In Remembrance of the Turtle Hill by prince Kaneakira.Additionally,another set of Yue-style poems are also worth noticing.In the meantime,Chinese poems of the Tang Dynasty provided nutrition,in terms of content,for the writing of Ci in Japan.