世俗基督精神:哈代人道主义宗教观的内核——兼与马弦商榷

由于未能全面而正确地把握基督精神和人道主义的内涵及两者的关系,马弦对哈代的宗教思想所作的结论是难以成立的。哈代的绝大部分作品是在他放弃了对上帝信仰后创作的,其中既肯定人们对个人理想与权利的追求,又张扬仁爱、宽恕、牺牲、纯洁等价值观念,因此,哈代的宗教观是一种人道主义宗教观,体现了祛除宗教神秘成分后的世俗基督精神。

Secular Christian Spirit-the Core of Hardy's Humanitarian Religious Outlook

For lack of a comprehensive understanding of the Christian spirit,humanitarianism and their relationships,Ma Xuan's view on Thomas Hardy's religious ideas is not convincing.Hardy wrote the vast majority of his works after he had lost his religious faith,so the fact that he in his works approved of both his characters' pursuit of their ideals and rights and the values of charity,forgiveness,sacrifice and purity indicates that he was a humanitarian who believed that secular Christian spirit-the Christian spirit with its mysterious elements removed-had its eternal value.